Difference between revisions of "GIT client"

 
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[[Category:Linux]]
 
[[Category:Linux]]
 
[[Category:Development]]
 
[[Category:Development]]
 +
 +
  
 
=References=
 
=References=
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=Installation=
 
=Installation=
  
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+
See [[GIT setup|Git setup]]
apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev libexpat1-dev gettext libz-dev libssl-dev
 
apt-get install git git-doc git-gui
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
 
 
If you want to use GIT as your local SVN client:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
apt-get install git-svn
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
 
 
If you want to browse the GIT repository in a local browser:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
apt-get install gitweb
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
=Configuration=
 
 
 
Run the following commands a '''standard user''', not root!
 
 
 
==GLOBAL configuration==
 
 
 
To apply settings for *every* projects:
 
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
git config --global user.name "guillaume.diaz"
 
git config --global user.email johndoe@example.com
 
git config --global core.editor vim
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
 
 
==Repository configuration==
 
 
 
To apply settings for particular repository (recommended)
 
 
 
 
 
By doing so your credentials will never be asked again.
 
 
 
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
 
 
############
 
# Declare your identity
 
############
 
# Go at the root of your GIT repo (= your local clone)
 
git config user.name "guihome-diaz"
 
git config user.email "myemail@mydomain.com"
 
 
 
 
 
############
 
# Save credentials
 
############
 
# settings will be saved in ~/.git-credentials
 
$ git config credential.helper store
 
 
 
# adjust for each repostiory
 
$ git push http://example.com/repo.git
 
Username: <type your username>
 
Password: <type your password>
 
</synataxhighlight>
 
 
 
 
 
source: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-credential-store
 
 
 
 
 
=Register SSH key=
 
 
 
If you'd like to register a SSH key to use with GIT, see the excellent GitHub documentation: https://help.github.com/articles/generating-ssh-keys/
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
=Get project files=
 
 
 
Run the following commands a '''standard user''', not root!
 
 
 
 
 
* Clone an existing project
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
git clone [url] [targetFolder]
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
Note that you can use HTTPS, SSH or SVN URLs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Perform operation using Git GUI
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
cd [my GIT repo]
 
git gui
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
=Update files=
 
 
 
* Check files status
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
git status
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
 
 
* Update files on local HEAD
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
git pull
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
=Commit files=
 
 
 
* Add file
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
git add [file]
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
 
 
* Commit
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
git commit -m "my comment"
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
 
 
* Send changes to the server
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
git push
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
=Ignore files in GIT=
 
 
 
For a complete list of files see: https://github.com/github/gitignore
 
 
 
Here is my .gitignore file.
 
 
 
 
 
Create a file called .gitignore to the root of your GIT repo.
 
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
cd [my GIT repo]
 
vim .gitignore
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
 
 
Insert the following code:
 
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
## generic files to ignore
 
*~
 
*.lock
 
*.DS_Store
 
*.swp
 
*.out
 
*.tmp
 
*.temp
 
build/
 
 
 
#java specific
 
*.class
 
target/
 
 
 
#maven
 
pom.xml.tag
 
pom.xml.releaseBackup
 
pom.xml.versionsBackup
 
pom.xml.next
 
release.properties
 
 
 
#netbeans ignore personal stuff
 
nbproject/private/
 
 
 
#eclipse specifics
 
settings/
 
.project
 
.classpath
 
.checkstyle
 
 
 
#intelliJ
 
.idea/
 
 
 
#gradle
 
.gradle/
 
gradle-app.setting
 
  
</syntaxhighlight>
 
  
 +
=Usage=
  
You can find more example on https://github.com/github/gitignore
+
See
 +
* [[GIT client (basic)| GIT client (basic usage)]]
 +
* [[GIT client (EP)|GIT client European Parliament]]

Latest revision as of 08:52, 19 November 2018



References

Concepts, tutorials and how-to:

Official documentation:


Installation

See Git setup


Usage

See