Email relay

Principle

Our server will forward all emails to another SMTP server. The SMTP server we're gonna install is stupid: only local domain, no account checking, no anti-virus or spam protection.

1. From a local point of view, all emails are send using Linux default configuration and system users
2. From the other hand - the big SMTP server ("Gmail", "Outlook", ...) - all emails come from the same account

Principle:

As you can see, POSTFIX SMTP server will just act as a proxy between local services and Gmail.

When to use it ?

If you only have a single server and want to monitor it, then use a relay! That's much easier than setup a complete email server. It's also easier to maintain!

Installation

apt-get install postfix mailutils libsasl2-2 ca-certificates libsasl2-modules

Choose:

• Internet Site
• Type your FQDN like: dev.daxiongmao.eu || smartcard-gw.smartcards.vehco.com

Configuration

POSTFIX global conf

Edit Postfix configuration

vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

Add / adjust the SMTP relay and SASL settings (~ line 37)

## SMTP relay 
relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_password
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_tls_policy_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/tls_policy

Do not change the default TLS settings !!

Credentials file

Create login / password file

vim /etc/postfix/sasl_password

Put the following content

[smtp.gmail.com]:587    USERNAME@gmail.com:PASSWORD

Set rights

chmod 640 /etc/postfix/sasl_password
chown postfix:postfix /etc/postfix/sasl_password

Compute new hash for postfix

chown -R postfix /etc/postfix
postmap /etc/postfix/sasl_password

TLS policy

Create TLS policy file

vim /etc/postfix/tls_policy

Put the following content

[smtp.gmail.com]:587 encrypt

Compute new hash for postfix

postmap /etc/postfix/tls_policy

Apply changes

You must restart POSTFIX to apply changes

service postfix restart

Test your configuration

echo "Test from my new SMTP relay" | mail -s "Test Postfix SMTP relay" target@domain.com

## Multi-users
echo "Test from my new SMTP relay" | mail -s "Test Postfix SMTP relay" target@domain.com,target2@domain.com

Check your logs!! ... see below

Logs

Application logs

cat /var/log/mail.log

You should see something like:

Aug 13 10:15:46 smartcard-gw postfix/pickup[11711]: 558D442DDF: uid=0 from=<root@dev>

Aug 13 10:15:46 smartcard-gw postfix/cleanup[11836]: 558D442DDF: message-id=<20140813081546.558D442DDF@dev>

Aug 13 10:15:46 smartcard-gw postfix/qmgr[11712]: 558D442DDF: from=<root@dev.daxiongmao.eu>, size=361, nrcpt=1 (queue active)

Aug 13 10:15:48 smartcard-gw postfix/smtp[11838]: 558D442DDF: to=<target@domain.com>, relay=smtp.gmail.com[173.194.71.108]:587, delay=2.4, delays=0.02/0.04/0.89/1.5, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 OK 1407917748 n2sm761208lag.18 - gsmtp)

Aug 13 10:15:48 smartcard-gw postfix/qmgr[11712]: 558D442DDF: removed

Error Log

cat /var/log/mail.err

it should be empty

Usage

The usage is transparent.

A lot of services like Zabbix, Nagios, Webmin... are already using the "mail" application. So you don't need to do anything on your side! :-)